SPRINGFIELD, Ill. – With a contract deadline just one week away, state workers in Illinois are continuing to push for a fair labor agreement.
Members of the American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees (AFSCME) say they are not pleased with Governor Bruce Rauner's proposed cuts in pay and benefits, and his willingness to allow a government shutdown. Anders Lindall with AFSCME Council 31 says a strike is not in the public's best interest.
"We have never had a governor who has made such extreme demands as to give state employees no choice but to force them out on strike for fairness," he says. "That's not what the people want and certainly not what state employees or our union wants."
Contracts also expire on June 30 with several smaller unions representing about 5,000 nurses and police officers. While negotiations have been underway for six months, the governor has remained quiet about contract talks. A spokesperson for the governor recently said Rauner is committed to bargaining in good faith to reach a deal that is fair to both state employees and taxpayers.
If no agreement is reached before June 30, Lindall says the terms of the current contract should be extended while bargaining continues. He adds that state employees are committed to serving the people and providing vital services to communities.
"That includes protecting kids from abuse and neglect, taking care of people with profound disabilities, working in our state parks, and keeping us all safe by investigating crimes and responding to emergencies," he says. "We want to keep doing that work. It's not just a job, but a calling to serve."
There is no formal agreement to extend the contract, but Lindall says bargaining dates have been scheduled for July.
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A newly enacted law provides New York freelancers with labor protections.
The "Freelance Isn't Free Act" prevents companies from not paying freelancers. The law requires a contract between freelancers and clients for any work valued at $800 or more. It also requires clients to pay freelancers by the contract's due date or within 30 days of work completion if no date is specified.
Rafael Espinal, executive director of the Freelancers Union, said the law has been needed for a long time.
"We've found that freelancers, on average, lose about $6,000 a year because of nonpaying clients," Espinal reported. "We know, in a state like New York, $6,000 goes a long way in being able to keep up with the cost of living and being able to pay their bills like their rent, utilities, putting food on the table."
Freelancers have provided positive feedback on the law but it faced hurdles before passing in late 2023. Some companies expressed compliance concerns about larger businesses' interactions with freelancers. Gov. Kathy Hochul initially vetoed the bill. At first, enforcing the bill went to the Department of Labor but the passed version puts the responsibility on the Attorney General's office.
Before the bill passed, Espinal advised freelancers about how to make contracts bulletproof so they were guaranteed payment. Some steps involve stipulations ensuring payment at milestone periods of a job and net payment terms. Espinal noted the new law expands what is considered a written agreement to protect freelancers further.
"The law really captures all written agreements and considers them to be contracts," Espinal explained. "It could be anything as simple as a text message, outlining the work with the payment terms. It can be an email, it doesn't necessarily have to be a traditional contract on legal paper."
This bill was modeled after New York City's own "Freelance Isn't Free" law. Aside from New York, Kansas, Missouri and Los Angeles have similar protections for freelancers.
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As the Biden-Harris Administration prepares to invest up to $175 billion in tax money into semiconductor manufacturing under the CHIPS Act, a new Institute for Policy Studies report warns guardrails are necessary to ensure that workers in Colorado and across the U.S. - who make tiny chips critical for electronic devices - are getting good jobs.
Report author Chris Rodrigo, the managing editor at the institute's Inequality.org website, said the U.S. Department of Commerce should add key worker protections - including good wages, safety from toxic chemicals, and the freedom to unionize - to all contracts before backing up the Brinks trucks.
"Commerce should require, or at least strongly encourage, companies to not try to disrupt any organizing activity going on," said Rodrigo. "Having unions at these companies is a good back stop to make sure there aren't too many violations of people's labor rights."
The report also recommends banning stock buy-backs and other executive perks - to make sure that more taxpayer dollars are invested in workers in the form of improved wages, training, and safety measures.
Despite pledges from companies in the 1990s to phase out dangerous chemicals, miscarriage and cancer rates remain high among the global semiconductor workforce.
The industry and the administration cite rapid growth as a sign of a smart economic policy. And in fact the companies claim there aren't enough qualified Americans willing to take on jobs created by the CHIPS Act.
But researchers found there was no deficit of credentialed workers. Rodrigo cited a recent survey showing that many are turning to other industries because of bad work environments.
"And over half of the workers interviewed said they were likely to leave their jobs within the next three to six months," said Rodrigo. "Companies should look inward and try to improve the quality of jobs before blaming it on external factors like workers not being available or not being interested in working in their industry."
Rodrigo said he believes setting a good precedent now by demanding high quality jobs could be transformative for future public investments across the economy.
"This is an opportunity," said Rodrigo, "for the federal government to set strong standards for what jobs look like when public money is being given to any industry."
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A new report highlights Pennsylvania's strong economic growth and recovery, making the state a favorable environment for job seekers.
The findings from the Keystone Research Center show job growth in the state has consistently kept pace with, or exceeded, national rates over the past three years - despite slow working-age population growth.
Economist and the center's Executive Director Stephen Herzenberg said wages for nearly all groups of workers are increasing when adjusted for inflation.
"Whether you're a low wage worker, whether you're in the middle, whether you're a woman or a person of color or even a blue collar worker," said Herzenberg, "all of those categories of workers have seen inflation adjusted wages go up in the last year, in the last four or five years, and in the last decade."
Pennsylvania's unemployment rate is holding steady at 3.4%.
Despite overall positive trends, Herzenberg said income inequality remains a concern - because the benefits of economic growth were so unevenly distributed between 1980 and 2015.
Herzenberg pointed out the economy's success can be attributed to effective policies implemented during and after the pandemic.
He added that large-scale federal relief and investment bills have played a crucial role in the recovery.
"We've had investments in infrastructure and climate and innovation," said Herzenberg. "Two of those three bills passed in a bipartisan way, one of them with just Democratic votes - and those federal investments have helped sustain economic growth."
Herzenberg said he believes the Biden administration has possibly been the most pro-worker and pro-union in White House history.
The report indicates that in 2023 alone, union membership in Pennsylvania jumped 30% in the broad private service sector - up 64,000 workers to a new total of 279,000.
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