CARSON CITY, Nev. — According to a new report, clean energy represents a huge economic opportunity for Nevada in 2017 if lawmakers make the sector a priority.
Analysts from Energy Entrepreneurs (E2), a nonpartisan business group that supports the green economy, found that nationwide, clean energy supports 2.5 million jobs - when you include workers focused on energy efficiency in industries like HVAC and union trades.
E2 Executive Director Bob Keefe said the numbers show that the sector is also important in the Silver State, particularly in Clark and Washoe counties.
"The bottom line is that clean energy is already a major employer in the state,” Keefe said. “And with the right policies, Nevada can keep those jobs growing and catch up with other states."
In December 2015, the Public Utilities Commission of Nevada (PUCN) changed the rates for rooftop solar, which resulted in major layoffs among solar installers. But it later 'grandfathered in' existing customers. It also restored net metering to Sierra Pacific rooftop-solar customers in Jan. 1, 2017.
E2 recommends that the state Legislature close loopholes in the Renewable Portfolio Standard - which will require utilities to get 25 percent of their energy from renewable sources by 2025. Keefe said Nevada Power and Sierra Energy only get about 10 to 15 percent from renewables.
He also called on the state to facilitate the growth of the electric vehicle industry, noting that Tesla is building a lithium battery plant outside of Sparks.
"With the right electric vehicle policies, you'd see a lot more cars on the road but you'd see a lot more people working in those factories as well," he said.
The report also advised legislators to pass a more stringent energy-efficiency resource standard that would require buildings to conserve more power. In 2015, the P-U-C-N did away with two programs that promoted L-E-D light bulbs and energy-efficient pool pumps, but has since moved to support electric vehicle-charging stations, solar thermal systems, and a new 100-megawatt photovoltaic array in Boulder City.
This story has been updated from an earlier version to clarify the distinction between "clean-energy jobs" and "energy-efficiency jobs and add details on recent PUCN actions.”
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Environmental groups are seeking greater input as California puts the finishing touches on its application to become a hub for hydrogen fuel production. This is billed as a big step toward a zero-carbon emission future. The project is being managed by a public-private partnership called the Alliance for Renewable Clean Hydrogen Energy Systems, known as ARCHES.
Monica Embrey, energy director for the California Sierra Club, called this a good opportunity to advance climate progress but only if certain guardrails are put in place.
"If they use existing pipelines, they would have to really upgrade them quite a lot. And we want to make sure that those have safety mechanisms in place so that communities get to say whether or not a pipeline near them actually gets used for hydrogen. We want leakage monitoring, we want really strict standards," she said.
Hydrogen is extremely explosive and is a major greenhouse-gas pollutant if it leaks or is burned and will not be used for homes or commercial buildings, but instead will be targeted to medium and heavy-duty vehicles, ports and power plants, which are especially difficult to decarbonize, ARCHES said.
In addition, ARCHES said hydrogen will be produced using renewable power and will not be blended with natural gas within pipelines.
SoCal Gas and Chevron have been consulting on the application. The ARCHES website calls for meaningful engagement with community groups and environmental justice advocates.
Bahram Fazeli, director of research and policy with the nonprofit Communities for a Better Environment, said the planning process has been vague to date.
"They have done a very poor job of prioritizing environmental justice or public health in their process. They're not open to California's open-meeting laws and public participation. They only have one environmental-justice representative on the 11-member board, " Fazeli said.
The application to the Department of Energy is due April 7th. New hydrogen hubs could bring more than a$1-billion in federal investment to California, supporters said.
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A bill designed to fight price-gouging at the gas pump is expected to pass the California State Assembly today and be signed by Gov. Gavin Newsom soon after.
Senate Bill X1-2 would create a watchdog at the California Energy Commission empowered to set a "reasonable" profit margin for gasoline and assess penalties for price-gouging.
Meghan Sahli-Wells, former mayor of Culver City and California director of the group Elected Officials to Protect America, said oil companies must be held accountable.
"What we've seen is behind these price hikes aren't the external forces that the big oil companies have blamed for the humongous price spikes," Sahli-Wells asserted. "What we've seen are refineries that have doubled their profits."
The Western States Petroleum Association has slammed the bill, blaming high gas prices on a supply shortage linked to a lack of investment in refining capacity and necessary infrastructure.
Gas prices last summer and fall hit an average of $6.42 per gallon in California, more than $2.50 higher than the national average.
The oil and gas industry is behind a ballot measure to roll back a California law passed last year requiring new drilling permits to include setbacks from homes and schools. Sahli-Wells argued the state needs to cut air pollution from burning fossil fuels, adding she does not like recent mailers blaming higher gas prices on state regulation.
"The industry itself is going hot and heavy on propaganda to scare people into dialing back environmental protection," Sahli-Wells contended. "It does feel somewhat like an 'oil war' is happening in California. But we know that if we are to win, that oil must lose."
The new watchdog would also have the power to subpoena business records in order to root out price manipulation.
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California lawmakers hold a hearing in Sacramento today on a bill to hold oil companies and gasoline refiners accountable for alleged price gouging.
According to the Office of Gov. Gavin Newsom, gas prices in California hit an average of $6.42 per gallon last fall, which was $2.61 more than the national average. And it happened even as crude oil prices dropped and state taxes and fees remained unchanged.
Farrah Khan, mayor of Irvine, said she supports Senate Bill 2, which would establish an independent watchdog within the California Energy Commission.
"It's going to establish a new division to provide independent oversight and analysis of the market," Khan explained. "This new division would have the power to subpoena information deemed necessary to root out and address any of the abuses of market power."
The Western States Petroleum Association said in a statement, "This new windfall penalty in this proposal is actually worse than the original bill. The Legislature would be giving away all its authority to a group of unelected bureaucrats who will have the power to set gasoline prices and impact fuels markets. [This] will likely lead to the same unintended consequences as his initial proposal - less investment, less supply, and higher gasoline prices for Californians."
Steven Hernandez, mayor of Coachella, said it is a matter of fairness to the families who live paycheck to paycheck.
"People struggle to afford gas and rent, and to pay medical expenses," Hernandez pointed out. "When we're mindful of the working class, I think we're better off as a society."
The California Energy Commission watchdog would analyze data to look for patterns of misconduct or price manipulation. The bill would also start a rule-making process at the Commission, to set a reasonable profit margin and impose a penalty for price-gouging above the margin. Any fines would be returned to taxpayers.
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