Correction: CIDNY provided evidence in a successful legal action to make polling sites accessible, they did not bring the lawsuit. (7 am MST, 2/25/2019)
NEW YORK -- New Yorkers with vision disabilities soon will be able to navigate state Board of Elections and Department of Motor Vehicles websites.
Almost 400,000 voters across the state have visual disabilities. But because of outdated website designs, they've been unable to do simple things such as updating an address, changing to a married name or registering to vote. Under the terms of a legal settlement reached last week, those agencies must now start making their websites accessible to those who are blind or visually impaired.
Susan Dooha, executive director at the Center for Independence of the Disabled New York, or CIDNY, said the sites violated the Americans with Disabilities Act.
"By not allowing people to handle their voting information - which includes confidential information - privately and independently, the Board of Elections has been discouraging people from voting," Dooha said.
The agencies have until the end of 2019 to bring their websites into full compliance with Web Content Accessibility Guidelines.
Earlier this year, New York state passed significant election law reforms, including early voting and consolidation of primary days. Dooha said the agreement to improve access to the Board of Election website represents a parallel track.
"Good government groups have always wanted to make things easier for voters," she said. "And we have joined together to support measures that will bring more people to the polls."
CIDNY also provided evidence in a successful legal action to ensure that polling places are accessible to people with mobility disabilities.
Much still needs to be done. Dooha noted most of the New York City subway system remains inaccessible to people with disabilities. And CIDNY has brought a lawsuit seeking to improve conditions for those who navigate hazards on the street.
"We are hoping that we will achieve a settlement agreement that will require New York City to not only bring its streets and curb cuts into compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act, but also that they'll maintain the accessibility," Dooha said.
The lawsuit against the State Board of Elections was filed by CIDNY in conjunction with the National Federation For the Blind and two individual plaintiffs.
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Although classes are back in session, all New York City public schools still aren't entirely disability accessible.
Reports find more than two thirds of schools across the five boroughs don't comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act.
The previous capital improvement plan invested $750 million for ADA school upgrades. But, this only made one third of schools accessible.
Molly Senack, education and employment community organizer with the Center for Independence of the Disabled New York, said this is unfortunate for students with disabilities.
"Those students are limited in the way they can choose what schools they want to attend," said Senack, "and it also means families and caregivers of students are limited in the way that they get to participate in their children's education."
Some groups want the city's Department of Education to allocate more than $1 billion for ADA compliance upgrades. Though this seems like a lot, it's making up for lost ground.
In 2015, the U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York reported the city failed to meet its ADA compliance requirements.
But Senack noted that the biggest challenge is staffing shortages throughout the Department of Education.
Beyond physical disabilities, New York City schools also face shortcomings in helping students with intellectual disabilities.
Reports show there aren't enough Special Education Certified teachers for students who need them. Senack said lacking professionals prevents some students from getting the education they need.
"For students with any disability," said Senack, "unfortunately, there is a pretty significant backlog in misrelated services where families have essentially filed complaints and requests for these missed services, and they are still waiting years later."
Lawsuits have been filed over the years to bring the city into compliance, though it's uncertain how effective those have been.
The most recent case relates to providing compensatory services for students who couldn't get regular school services during the pandemic.
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Utah lags behind the national average of identifying children for autism.
In an effort to improve the state's standing, the Institute for Disability, Research, Policy and Practice at Utah State University will offer free, remote early identification of autism training for Utah service providers.
Janel Preston, special educator at the university, said when early identification is missed, children and families are not getting critical services to increase overall quality of life.
"It is really important for providers, as well as just the general public, to have a better understanding of what autism is," Preston urged. "And how we can help support and increase that awareness, acceptance."
Data from 2020 show 10 Utah children per 1,000 were identified to have autism by age 4. The national average is more than 20 per 1,000. Preston pointed out the Autism ECHO sessions will start on Sept. 25 and will aim to give educators, providers, case managers, administrators and families the tools they need to improve identification.
Preston acknowledged it is hard to pinpoint why Utah falls behind in the early identification of autism but suspects it could be due to lack of access. She added in comparison to other states, Utah is pretty rural, which can pose unique challenges.
"If you live along the Wasatch Front you have access to a lot of things," Preston explained. "But coming maybe from San Juan County, that is a long drive into the Wasatch Front, which requires families to take time off from work, if you have a child that is not able to make transitions very easily that can then cause a ripple effect."
Preston added children who go years without being diagnosed can struggle to navigate interactions with peers, manage school work and get a job later in life.
Preston hopes the program provides all kinds of Utahns the ability to foster connections and community.
"I could say, 'Hey, I have this kid or this family, this is what is going on, what are some things that I could do? What are some resources that I might not be aware of?'" Preston emphasized.
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A Nevada program is aiming to centralize transition services and improve outcomes for children with disabilities.
It will help create a centralized hub for children and young adults to explore career and postsecondary opportunities. The initiative will also offer professional development to service providers in an effort to enhance and increase the availability of resources.
Jennifer Kane is the project director of The Nevada Transitions Roadmap through Innovative Partnerships. She explained last year the state's Department of Education secured a $10 million grant from the federal government, which will be used over the next five years.
"There isn't really a system that takes us from age 10 to age 24 by itself," Kane pointed out. "If they're trying to get us to a truly seamless transition, they gave us an age range which we have to work together to get there."
Kane noted the program will be approaching the end of its first year later this month. She added just last week, it had its first Nevada TRIP Advisory Work Group meeting to bring together stakeholders, including significant participation from children and youths with disabilities and members of their support systems.
Ashley Price, co-project director for the Nevada Department of Education, said one of the main goals of Nevada TRIP is to cultivate strong partnerships with agencies and break down the state's current siloed systems presenting significant challenges to families.
"One very unique thing about Nevada is how rural Nevada is," Price emphasized. "So of course we get a lot of concentration in Washoe County and Clark County, and the rest of the state struggles. They might not have certain age ranges of students and young adults who have needs and then all of a sudden they do."
Price added many people across Nevada simply do not know what resources and support are available.
"Even as we are diving through this, trying to map out different agencies and different resources we're learning new things that we had no idea and that we are going to go ahead and include," Price explained. "That's probably the biggest misconception, is that people don't know that there is help or don't think there is help where they are."
On the flip side, Price stressed many agencies are ready to help but cannot find the necessary recipients, which is precisely one of the areas Nevada TRIP aims to help bridge.
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