Seven in 10 Americans view inflation as the most pressing issue facing the nation right now, and in Maine, a new report seeks to explore the causes, and what can be done to bring costs down.

James Myall, economic policy analyst at the Maine Center for Economic Policy and the report's co-author, said a variety of factors have come into play. He explained it is partly about supply and demand, and how they have shifted throughout the pandemic, creating bottlenecks. He noted the Russian invasion of Ukraine also plays a role, especially in food and energy costs.

Myall contended one driver of inflation Maine lawmakers could do something about is the issue of corporate consolidation.

"It's one of the things that lawmakers in Augusta can actually address," Myall asserted. "They can't do very much to address sort of some of these supply chain issues. But there are things they can do to limit the power of corporations to be able to set prices beyond rising costs."

The report showed prices for food, energy and other basic goods have increased as much as 16% in the last year, and corporate profits accounted for more than half of each dollar increase in prices. In the 40 years prior, corporate profits made up about 11% of price hikes.

Myall added wage increases have made a difference for some families in their ability to handle inflation, especially those in the restaurant and hotel industries in the face of worker shortages. But he pointed out wages have not kept pace with inflation, so they are not major drivers of it now.

"On average, we're seeing that wages have not increased as fast as inflation or have not kept pace," Myall stressed. "One of the things that's made it particularly tough for a lot of workers is that, even where folks have got pay raises, those have not been as much as the prices have been rising."

Myall emphasized prices have increased the most in the sectors where corporations have the most power. For instance, four firms control more than half of the meat-processing industry, and meat prices have skyrocketed.

The report includes recommendations for lawmakers, from new approaches to antitrust laws and addressing price gouging, to implementing a windfall tax and robust safety-net programs.

After the calendar flips to December, South Dakota will see the return of colder temperatures during a period of higher natural-gas costs. Fire officials say if you haven't already done so, now is an important time to make sure you have a safe heating source.

At the start of each winter season, home heating safety tips are often provided to prevent a fire.

Brandon Fey, fire inspector for Sioux Falls Fire Rescue, said some guidance is commonly known, such as keeping space heaters away from flammable items. But he added you also need to avoid overloaded circuits when powering up these units.

"They'll take either an extension cord or a power strip or a multi-plug, and they'll plug that device inside that power strip," Fey observed. "What happens then is that power strip can't handle the wattage, and then it overloads that power strip, and that power strip fails, and then you have a fire."

Fey explained you should plug portable heaters directly into an outlet. One way to avoid overreliance on secondary sources is to have your main heating system serviced. For those worried about the costs or affording higher heating bills, they can turn to a state program for financial assistance. Help can be found through calling 211 to determine if you're eligible.

Fey emphasized people should completely avoid using an oven to heat their home, because leaving the door open for a long period can lead to a dangerous situation.

"Things can fall inside that oven, the oven can overheat. Things around the oven, like cupboards, are not meant to have that type of heat put onto them," Fey outlined. "They can start on fire. "

For renters who have a landlord unwilling to fix a broken heating system, Fey noted cities such as Sioux Falls have ordinances requiring property owners to maintain mechanical items. Local laws typically offer guidance on how to proceed if the landlord is not following up with needed repairs.

The holiday shopping season is here, and people are being reminded about the importance of supporting Black-owned businesses, in Wisconsin and elsewhere.

A recent Global State of Small Business Report, issued by social media company Meta, notes the closure rate for minority-led small firms was 7% higher than other operations. And more than half led by Black owners reported lower sales than the previous year.

Trinity Rush, assistant event coordinator with the Wisconsin Black Chamber of Commerce, said there's still an uneven recovery from the pandemic. She said by helping these businesses, they can have stronger communities and inspire others to follow suit.

"When you talk to people, [or] you do business with people as the same background as you," said Rush, "you can have that moment to educate them in the way that can relate, that you can more get in tune with them."

Rush has her own business called Trin-setter, which sells beanies and hats designed to protect a person's hairstyle.

She said her product has cultural significance for the Black community, although it's useful for other customers as well.

Since the racial reckoning, there are calls for consumers and larger companies to be more inclusive in retail and other forms of business.

Rush said stronger support for Black-owned businesses, especially those still struggling, coincides with any progress in making their communities more vibrant, such as better access to health coverage.

She said she hopes shoppers keep this in mind when they're planning their purchases.

"Now would be a time to come back and support them and help them," said Rush, "you know, get back up and running and just, you know, feed their dreams."

Just 2.5% of businesses in the U.S. are Black-owned, even though nearly 13% of the country's population is Black.

A bill passed by the New York State Legislature would provide ratepayers with a voice in utility rate increases.

The utility intervenor bill would provide for funding to allow individuals or not-for-profit groups to have a seat at the table when utility companies go before the state's Public Service Commission for a rate increase.

High inflation and rising costs have been prompting rate increases across the U.S.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, energy prices in October were up 17.6% from the previous year.

Bill Ferris, legislative representative for AARP New York, said increasing rates adds to an ongoing cycle of owed payments by ratepayers.

"The end result of ever-increasing energy rates in New York is people, when they can't pay their bill, are given the opportunities to try and make up what they owe," said Ferris. "But the arrears just pile up, and here in New York, we had and continue to have an arrears crisis where people are terminated from their utility services."

Much of the opposition to the bill has come from utility companies, particularly about the way the bill is written.

Analysis by AARP New York found ratepayers were billed almost $19 million for utility company's representation in these negotiations.

Although the bill has been passed by the Legislature, it's still awaiting the governor's signature.

Currently, people can call the Public Service Commission during rate increases - but Ferris said he feels this provides a more effective way to participate, allowing ratepayers to counter rate increases made by utility companies.

He said he doesn't want high rate hikes being approved without further examination.

"We believe that this legislation becomes law," said Ferris. "Residential ratepayers should have solid representation at the table and hopefully will push down residential rates in the state of New York."

With winter approaching, people will be consuming more energy to heat their homes. A report from the National Energy Assistance Directors Association finds families will be paying 17.2% more to heat their homes this winter.

Since rates have been on the rise, Ferris said he hopes people have an even playing field for voicing concerns about rate hikes.