On the opening day of Florida's legislative session, Republican lawmakers filed bills in the House and Senate to ban abortions after six weeks. In a move which would tighten the 15-week ban they approved last year, Republicans are pushing an even tougher ban, despite knowing most people aren't aware they're pregnant before six weeks.
Sen. Lauren Book, D-Plantation, the Senate Minority Leader, said the bills were introduced as she and others were making their way to the chamber to hear the State of the State address by Gov. Ron DeSantis.
"That is tantamount to an all-out abortion ban," Book stressed. "This is scary. These are scary times, and none of the bills that have been introduced by the Republicans will improve the lives of Floridians."
The legislation offers exemptions for victims of rape and incest, if they can provide official proof of the crime. Pro-choice advocates predict the measures will be a major barrier to critical services for Floridians, and others in the Southeast who seek care in Florida because their states have banned abortion. The bills carry the support of legislative leadership as well as the governor.
Groups like Florida Alliance for Planned Parenthood have already launched campaigns calling on alliance members and the public to contact Sen. Kathleen Pasidomo, R-Naples, the Senate president, who has already announced her support for the bill.
Rep. Fentrice Driskell, D-Tampa, the House Minority Leader, voiced concerns.
"They plan to strip privacy protections enshrined in the Florida Constitution," Driskell pointed out. "They will restrict access to medical abortion medicine, yet you can get Viagra mailed to you. What world are we living in? It's a world that's unfair to women."
The bills are spearheaded by Republican women, Sen. Erin Grall, R-Lake Placid, and Rep. Jenna Persons-Mulicka, R-Fort Myers. The proposals also include an exception for the life of a pregnant person if two physicians certify in writing that carrying the pregnancy to term would be fatal.
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Abortion care restrictions in North Dakota are expected to be lifted in the near future, following a court ruling on Thursday.
A state judge said North Dakota's ban on the procedure violates the state Constitution. It's been part of a wave of abortion laws stemming from the U.S. Supreme Court's ruling in the Dobbs case.
Prior to this week's decision, the state's lone abortion provider moved its clinic just across the border to Minnesota.
Dr. Ana Tobiasz, an obstetrician and gynecologist in Bismarck, said physicians in hospital settings had been weighed down by uncertainties about what to do in cases of medical exceptions under the law.
"We have been made to choose between saving a patient's life and possibly facing jail time," Tobiasz explained.
Tobiasz, a plaintiff in the case, said while there are no more abortion clinics in North Dakota, hospitals can at least step in during pregnancy complications without legal ramifications. Advocates said some procedural steps are needed before the ruling goes into effect. North Dakota's attorney general criticized the opinion, vowing to file an appeal.
Groups behind the legal challenge to North Dakota's ban say while Thursday's outcome provides hope, it would be hard to quickly build up a system of abortion care within state boundaries.
Meetra Mehdizadeh, staff attorney at the Center for Reproductive Rights, said in the meantime, women around the state at least have some peace of mind about their reproductive care needs.
"The court has reaffirmed the fundamental right to make personal and private health care decisions without interference from the government," Mehdizadeh asserted.
The Republican-led Legislature reconvenes early next year, and depending on what happens with the expected appeal, the plaintiffs have urged lawmakers to let this week's decision stand. The group North Dakota Right to Life said the judge in this case unilaterally issued a ruling which, in their words, "dismantles critical protections for the unborn and vulnerable women across our state."
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In an unusual set of circumstances, the Nebraska Supreme Court will hear arguments in three lawsuits about the two abortion-related ballot initiatives, each of which had successful petition drives for the November ballot.
The first two lawsuits ask the Nebraska Supreme Court to rule to keep "Protect our Rights," which would legalize abortions until fetal viability, off the ballot. They claim it violates the state's "single subject" rule.
The third suit was filed in response to these on behalf of 29 Nebraska physicians who support Protect Our Rights.
Joshua Livingston, an attorney at the Koenig Dunne law firm in Omaha, which filed the lawsuit, said there are two types of access at stake.
"These physicians spend their days working with Nebraska patients, and they understand what Nebraskans need and what Nebraskans are asking for," Livingston explained. "Over 200,000 Nebraskans signed this petition asking for their voices to be heard. So the goal is access to health care and access to the ballot."
Livingston maintained the only fair outcome would require both initiatives to remain on the ballot or both to be removed. The "Protect Women and Children" initiative would prohibit abortions after the first trimester. The Nebraska legislature passed a 12-week abortion ban in 2023.
Livingston noted their position is that the "single-subject" rule would allow both initiatives to remain on the ballot.
"What we're really seeing is that the opponents to Protect Our Rights, the activist opponents, are scared of what the outcome is going to be," Livingston contended. "They're scared that if Nebraskans have the opportunity to expand abortion health care, they're going to vote in favor of that."
Livingston stressed Nebraska voters' right to be heard is really what is at stake here. He added they hope the Nebraska Supreme Court will rule before the Sept. 13 deadline for Nebraska ballots to be finalized.
Since the U.S. Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade in 2022, voters in six states have passed constitutional amendments to protect abortion rights.
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The Commonwealth has the second-highest maternal mortality rate in the nation, and within the state maternal deaths are twice as high among Black women.
Tamara Wieder, Kentucky state director for Planned Parenthood Alliance Advocates, said the lack of OBGYN's in the state is part of the problem. Wieder is one of the recipients of this year's Healthy Kentucky Champions Award, given by the Foundation for a Healthy Kentucky, and says legislative efforts such as the Momnibus Bill passed earlier this year will make a huge difference in improving women's outcomes.
"These are nonpartisan bills that we can find common ground on in a state that lacks equitable access to care. We can really have a dialog that brings everybody to the table, and that is something that's really important to me," she said.
The Momnibus Bill adds pregnancy to the list of qualifying life events for health coverage, increasing the odds of women receiving prenatal care; and expands programs that provide free lactation counseling, telehealth assistance, and mental health support for new moms. According to the CDC, more than 80% of maternal deaths are preventable.
Dr. Elizabeth Ottman, an obstetrician-gynecologist with Ohio County Healthcare, said perinatal mental health disorders are the most common complication of pregnancy. Several years ago she launched an innovative program to treat women suffering from postpartum depression with the first FDA-approved drug for the condition. She said the state's efforts to expand broadband access have helped more rural women get help.
"It's allowed us to do more and more telehealth and do meetings with patients to make access easier for them, because it's very difficult when you're depressed to pick up the phone and make an appointment and drive to the doctor. It is super difficult when you're a rural community and you have to drive miles to the doctor with a new baby," she continued.
According to federal data, 76 of Kentucky's 120 counties lack an OBGYN doctor.
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