New York lawmakers are considering a bill to broaden statewide outreach through local media. The Local Community and Ethnic Media Commitment Act would require state agencies to spend about 50% of their print and digital advertising budget in local community and ethnic news outlets. This issue hit home for State Senator Jessica Ramos, who introduced the bill, since she represents the multi-ethnic Jackson Heights neighborhood in Queens. A 2022 Census report finds more than 6-million people in places like New York City speak a language other than English. Ramos feels this bill is an effective way to get important information to people of all backgrounds.
"If we want people to take advantage of programs, if we want to educate people about different government processes, then we should certainly be doing so in their language, so that they're engaged and truly feel a part of our community - as they are," Ramos said.
While the bill has not faced much opposition, some media outlets feel government involvement in local media is complicated. In a 2021 report from Northwestern University, experts noted government financial support of local media might provide leverage for politicians to shape the news as they see fit. Currently the bill is in the Senate Finance Committee.
As lawmakers are still learning about the bill, it has not faced many legislative hurdles yet.
But Assemblymember Sarahana Shrestha, its sponsor, noted one barrier to getting the bill passed is time.
"Because of how much time the budget ate into, with a month delay," Shrestha said. "So on our side, with the Assembly, we're just rushing to get bills numbered, get bills moved through the committee."
She added having this provision in next year's budget would help all New Yorkers learn about new rules, programs and funding opportunities they might be eligible for. The current legislative session is set to adjourn June 8th.
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Wisconsin has lost almost one in five of its newspapers in the past year. The state of newspapers has been dismal for years, and the 2024 figures are grim.
This year alone, 130 newspapers nationwide shut down, according to a report by the Medill School of Journalism at Northwestern University. But amid an increasing climate of misinformation and media distrust among some Americans, the news outlets they say they trust the most are community newspapers.
In this polarized climate, Professor Robert Asen at the University of Wisconsin at Madison believes where people choose to get their news matters.
"It seems less and less that we're willing - or able - to see things that we may share in common," Asen said, "and that's exacerbated by a media ecosystem where we're not even getting the same information - where we're not even sharing the same basic set of facts."
In the survey, 74% of Americans believe not having a local newspaper would seriously impact their community. Yet more than half of all counties in the United States have just one local news outlet - or none at all. Bayfield, Wisconsin's northernmost county, has no news outlets, while 22 other counties have only one.
Asen said the rise in social media as an information source, and options such as podcasts and talk radio shows, have greatly affected how people choose to get their news - which also plays a role in how accurate it is. A recent review of radio talk shows in Wisconsin found those with the largest audiences and the most advertising are led by conservative hosts who aired the most misinformation.
"When you look at public discourse and you look at public figures, and you see examples of a disregard for truth - or disregard for verifying stories, or disregard for fair and accurate representations - I think that those practices encourage more of the same practice," Asen observed.
In the Wisconsin Legislature, Democrats proposed a package of bills earlier this year aimed at strengthening local journalism and its workforce, including one that would offer a tax credit for local newspaper subscriptions. But it didn't pass in the state Senate.
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President-elect Donald Trump's choice of Brendan Carr to lead the Federal Communications Commission is raising red flags among groups that advocate for a free press and consumer protections.
Carr is currently the top Republican on the Federal Communications Commission.
Craig Aaron, president of Free Press, a national public interest group that acts as an FCC watchdog, said Carr has already refused to condemn Mr. Trump's calls to pull the broadcast license of the ABC television network.
"That should be an easy question for an FCC chair to answer: Are you going to go after ABC's broadcast license because they fact-checked the debate? The correct answer is, 'No, that's ridiculous,'" Aaron stressed. "And what Brendan Carr essentially said testifying in Congress was, 'Well, I'd have to look at it.' That's not the answer you want."
The FCC regulates radio, television and cable communications, so its decisions have big implications for Californians, and all Americans. Carr also wrote the Project 2025 chapter on media issues, saying the FCC should rein in big tech, promote national security and emphasize prosperity and FCC accountability. Under President Joe Biden, the FCC has strengthened consumer protections and approved net neutrality rules.
Aaron worries protections will go out the window and fears the FCC will change the rules to allow mega-mergers of media companies.
"If you just allow the cronies of the administration to buy up these local TV stations, networks, infrastructure, then that's another way you can take control," Aaron contended. "And Brendan Carr's never met a media merger he didn't like."
The position of FCC chair does not require Senate confirmation, so Carr is likely to be appointed. However, any future vacancies would require Senate approval.
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This past election cycle has again raised questions about the viability of news outlets, and how audiences are consuming information.
New research indicates Minnesota's media landscape is on solid footing, even with some challenges.
The University of Minnesota's Minnesota Journalism Center issued a report on the state's local news ecosystem.
Like many other towns and cities across the country, there are concerns about outlets shutting down because of dwindling ad revenue.
More than 12% of all local outlets in Minnesota have closed since 2018. But the center's Director, Ben Toff, said there is hope.
"We have a lot of new news organizations that have launched over the last six or seven years," said Toff, "to - in many cases - try to fill in some of the gaps where there have been closures."
He points to the growth of nonprofit publications that have an online focus and help inform underserved populations.
In Minnesota, they represent more than one-in-five new outlets founded since 2018.
Toff acknowledged a bigger presence of outlets that bill themselves as local news providers, but are sometimes very partisan.
He said they tend to push out press releases or articles generated by artificial intelligence.
For rural communities, Toff stressed the importance of finding solutions as their publications struggle to keep operating.
He said without enough local reporters, community members are left in the dark about events that have a big impact on their lives.
"Whether it's schools and education policy, or public health, or natural disasters," said Toff, "there's a lot of really important local information the people depend on."
Toff said in cases where there aren't resources helping to fill the gaps, community members will have to turn to government Facebook pages and radio stations to hopefully stay informed.
Meanwhile, his team's research finds that Minnesota is setting the tone by seeing a broad philanthropic effort to mobilize more funding of local news, with the traditional commercial-structured model continuing to navigate challenges.
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