The Fermi 2 Nuclear Plant has been closed for repairs for almost three weeks. Local residents and advocacy groups in Monroe County are voicing concerns that it's the latest indication of a potential threat to public safety in Michigan and neighboring states.

There is no clear indication of how long the shutdown will last, and area resident Jessie Collins, a leader of the group Citizens' Resistance at Fermi Two, said DTE Energy isn't being "up front" about what is really going on at the plant. Writing the group's monthly newsletter, Collins reported having to do a lot of digging to find much information about Fermi 2.

"So, one document says they're sending a correction because there was a typo," Collins said, "then later in the fine print it says the fans 'would not cause significant reduction in safety, because the system is redundant.' See, that has nothing to do with a typo."

The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission's daily Power Reactor Status Report indicates that Fermi 2 is producing no power. It was initially brought down from 20% production on Aug. 20 to allow investigation and ensure levels of oxygen and hydrogen were safe, after a pressure boundary leak was discovered the week before.

NRC documents say DTE "used its best efforts to make a timely application and could not have reasonably avoided the situation." They add that "no significant increase in individual or cumulative occupational radiation exposure is expected." Apart from the leak, DTE had also put in a request to repair the cooling towers.

Social scientist Michael Keegan, research director for the group Don't Waste Michigan, said they had to amend the request to fix the cooling towers because it will be too costly to remain closed. He said it will have to happen at a later time.

"They are operating the plant in a way that it was not configured to operate," Keegan said. "They had to get exemptions to do so, and my concern is that the public's safety is being compromised at the price of production."

Fermi 2 saw a previous shutdown in 2018, when a valve issue was discovered. In 1979, there was a partial meltdown at Fermi 1. Another - in 1966 - was considered the worst nuclear accident at a U.S.-based plant. Fermi 1 was decommissioned in 1975.

Recent extreme wildfires in Wyoming burned nearly 500,000 acres and among those recovering are ranchers and their surviving livestock.

Wildfires burned through large swaths of ranch lands in northern Wyoming and southern Montana last month, including the House Draw Fire, which blazed across nearly 175,000 acres in Johnson and Campbell counties. No homes or human lives were lost, but important ranching resources were, such as hundreds of miles of fencing, winter forage and summer grazing grounds.

Micah Most, agriculture and natural resources educator for the University of Wyoming Extension, said livestock deaths are hard to tally, but the injuries are apparent.

"We're seeing a lot of cattle with injured feet, burned feet, from walking through or over the hot ground as they were escaping," Most pointed out. "A lot of stress just generally on those animals."

Most emphasized the outpouring of support from people in Wyoming and beyond has been "deeply meaningful." The office is coordinating hay donations, locals are helping with livestock relocation and a community network is hosting a drive for fencing supplies. Financial donations can be made to Wyoming Rancher Fire Relief and elsewhere.

Most explained some injured animals may need to be culled from the herd and sold at a discounted price. Extension offices across the state have been revisiting their emergency preparedness and response materials to help people and ranchers deal with increasingly extreme weather events.

"Finding ways to kind of harden your home area, maybe the home ranch place, and limit some of the risk factors," Most stressed.

The fires also burned through important habitat for pronghorn, mule deer and breeding grounds important to the greater sage grouse.

Environmental leaders are set to gather in Durham to address how climate change is impacting human health and well-being.

Emily Wolfe, health manager for CleanAIRE NC, said the cascading effects of climate change are clear. The ninth annual NC BREATHE Conference aims to connect climate leaders and environmental health professionals to address challenges.

"We'll be talking about policy and policy change as it relates to environmental impacts on human health and well-being and community health," Wolfe outlined. "We'll be talking about specific pollutants and connections to human health and well-being."

Wolfe pointed out the conference will cover topics from air quality to heat exposure. Keynote speaker Harold Mitchell will share his personal experience transitioning from an environmental health victim to an advocate for policy change. The conference will take place on Oct. 1-2 at the JB Duke Hotel.

According to the World Health Organization, climate change affects health in various ways, from illness to extreme weather to food system disruptions.

Jeff Robbins, executive director of CleanAIRE NC, said while much focus is on resolving the root causes of the issues, the mental toll of environmental crises is often overlooked. He emphasized a key goal of the conference is to address stressors.

"One of the things that we really wanted to explore this year is the mental health aspects of the environmental impacts on folks," Robbins explained. "This is new for us this year in terms of how do we explore that, how do we start to identify some of those issues, and then how does that then inform what we do going forward."

Another major topic is PFAS, harmful chemicals linked to cancer and immune-system damage. While PFAS contamination in water is well known, Robbins stressed new research will shed light on how the chemicals affect the environment in other ways.

"This research is kind of going to shed some light on what are the findings and some of the issues relative to airborne PFAS," Robbins added.

Organizers hope the conference fosters collaboration and generates actionable ideas to protect communities from the growing threats of pollution and climate change.


get more stories like this via email

Indigenous water protectors and allies met at Michigan's Straits of Mackinac last week, to spotlight the dangers of the 71-year-old Line 5, deemed North America's riskiest crude oil pipeline.

Headlined by the nonprofit Oil and Water Don't Mix, the protests featured two main events: The "Pipe Out Paddle Up" in St. Ignace which showcased a flotilla against Enbridge's Line Five oil spill risk, followed by the "Water is Life Festival" in Petoskey, celebrating local music and advocacy for ending Line Five's threat.

Nichole Keway Biber, Michigan organizer for Clean Water Action, a member of the Oil and Water Don't Mix coalition, explained Indigenous people have been given stewardship over the waters.

"Also really critical to us having lived relationship to our culture and what our teachings are and our instructions are," Keway Biber explained. "So much of that is to protect and oversee the water and the wildlife."

Keway Biber emphasized the events focused on the preservation of the Indigenous way of life. Enbridge has maintained Line Five's safety is exclusively regulated by the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration.

Keway Biber noted there are many individuals, both from Michigan and beyond, who treasure and deeply value the Great Lakes but remain unaware of the significant threats posed by Line Five.

"They may not know we're constantly just a moment away from this catastrophic kind of ruination of those precious fresh waters," Keway Biber stressed. "It's powerful for them to first and foremost here about it from people who are committed to protecting the water and the people and the wildlife."

Enbridge moves up to 540,000 barrels of light crude oil, light synthetic crude oil and liquefied natural gas through Line Five.