Maine lawmakers are considering legislation to require corporations to reveal the amount of state income taxes they pay.
Supporters of the bill say more state level data are needed to determine the extent of corporate tax avoidance.
Maura Pillsbury, tax policy analyst for the Maine Center for Economic Policy, said too often corporations use tax loopholes and accounting schemes to avoid state taxes while benefiting from millions of dollars in state subsidies and tax breaks.
"We're hopeful that this information will really help give Mainers and the legislature a picture of if our tax system is functioning the way it's intended and if everyone is paying their fair share," Pillsbury explained.
Pillsbury argued businesses asking for public funds should be accountable to the public. The bill has faced some pushback from businesses concerned with privacy but the measure has so far received bipartisan support.
A report by the Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy finds more than 100 of America's largest corporations paid no income taxes for at least one year following the 2017 corporate income tax cuts instituted under former President Donald Trump.
Pillsbury pointed out corporations rely on taxpayer-funded roads, bridges and other critical infrastructure -- even an educated workforce -- to earn their profits, yet fail to give back to the state.
"We have small businesses right in our communities that are struggling to compete with big corporations while they're using all of these public services," Pillsbury emphasized. "It's really important to know if they're paying their fair share into all these things that help Maine prosper."
Pillsbury added corporations reveal data in their Securities and Exchange Commissions filings to their shareholders and if Maine is investing in these businesses, they deserve the same information.
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A new report shows minimum wage increases have had little effect on the number of jobs in Maryland and nationwide.
While the rhetoric around increasing the minimum wage often comes with the caution it will reduce low-wage employment, a new review of decades of research showed most studies found no job losses after the state or local minimum wage is raised.
Ben Zipperer, senior economist for the Economic Policy Institute and the review's co-author, said raising the minimum wage has unquestionably benefited workers.
"Minimum wages very consistently have ended up raising the incomes of low-wage workers," Zipperer pointed out. "They have done so in a way that doesn't cause any big negative employment shocks or big disruptions in their local economy."
In Maryland, the state minimum wage increased to $15 an hour Jan. 1. The minimum wage in Montgomery County increased July 1 to $17.15 for large employers, and $15.50 for mid-size employers.
The latest numbers in Maryland show the state's job growth rate increased 1.2% in the first seven months of this year, exceeding the national average. The state's labor force participation rate also increased to 65.5%, the highest number since September 2020.
Zipperer noted the studies showed raising minimum wages has other benefits.
"What does happen is that employee turnover falls dramatically and that's because the job is suddenly more attractive to workers when you pay them more," Zipperer emphasized. "That's one of the reasons why you don't actually see big falls in employment after a minimum wage increase."
He added minimum wages are one of the most well studied topics in economics. Researchers built an online repository of studies going back to 1992, and will add new studies as they are published.
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Toledo's historic Dorr Street Corridor was once the beating heart of Black culture, wealth and business in the city. Now, community leaders and local politicians are striving to restore its former vibrancy.
Decades of urban renewal projects, including the construction of the interstate, eroded much of what was once known as "Black Wall Street."
Anita Lopez, a Lucas County Commissioner, emphasized the importance of economic development in revitalizing this historic area.
"When we have construction, we have businesses opening, that means jobs, jobs, jobs," Lopez pointed out. "And that's one of my promises, to help infuse employment opportunities and create opportunities for individuals to earn more money, and make money while doing construction."
Lopez's vision aligns with ongoing redevelopment efforts for the Dorr Street Corridor, with plans for new businesses and housing. However, some community members remain skeptical, questioning whether the project will truly benefit the local population or lead to gentrification.
Groups like the African American Legacy Project of Northwest Ohio are hopeful the area can return to its historic roots.
Charlesena Smith, a longtime Toledo resident and volunteer with the African American Legacy Project, is working to ensure redevelopment focuses on restoring Black ownership and creating a safe, inclusive environment for residents and visitors alike. Smith recalls the corridor's former glory and said she is hopeful for its future.
"I would like to see this place go back to what it used to be," Smith stressed. "Owning our own business, bringing the people that's coming through here (who) can stop by and feel safe. That's exactly what I think should happen."
The efforts are seen as steps toward reclaiming a part of Toledo's history while providing modern-day economic opportunities. As community members and political leaders push forward, Toledo's Black Wall Street could once again be a cornerstone of local wealth and culture.
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Supporters of a new wage equity law in Massachusetts say it will help close the state's gender and racial wage gap. Starting next year, companies with more than 25 employees must disclose a salary range for all posted positions.
Kimberly Borman, executive director of the Boston Women's Workforce Council, said wage transparency not only benefits women and people of color, who are often paid less than their coworkers, but their employers as well.
"If you never put out there what you can pay, you're going to get a lot of people who are kicking the tires and then you may like them and you get to a point you can't hire them because you just don't have the money," she said.
Borman said the new requirements build on a 2016 law that prohibits wage discrimination based on gender. Massachusetts is now the eleventh state to mandate pay transparency.
The new law also requires larger companies to share their federal wage and workforce data with the state Executive Office of Labor and Workforce Development to help identify where wage gaps remain. In Greater Boston, a 2023 report found the gender wage gap was 21 cents, and for Black women it was 54 cents. Borman says the new law will help Massachusetts remain competitive with other states and better able to recruit and retain top talent.
"So, we're losing good talent because they don't believe that they're going to be paid fairly or be promoted to the positions that they should be promoted to and earn the kind of money that they need to stay in this city," she continued.
Borman said a recent survey by the Greater Boston Chamber of Commerce found one in four residents ages 20 to 30 plans to leave the state in the next five years due to the lack of job availability and high housing costs.
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