PORTLAND, Ore. - The day before Arizona's tough new immigration law was set to take effect, a federal judge stopped major portions of it with a court injunction. Her objections focus on some of the more controversial elements of the law, SB 1070, such as requiring immigrants to carry registration papers and allowing arrests without warrants.

In Oregon, immigrants' rights groups have been watching the legal battle closely. Francisco Lopez, executive director of CAUSA, predicts it will end up in the U.S. Supreme Court, unless Congress sees the controversy as a cue to take action.

"The President must play a stronger leadership role, and also, Senate Republicans should engage in passing a comprehensive immigration reform bill this year. Most Americans support comprehensive immigration reform, rather than having laws like the Arizona type."

The injunction is in line with other state-level cases in which the courts have also ruled that immigration is a federal issue, not to be regulated by state law, Lopez adds.

CAUSA and other groups are planning a rally today in Portland to show their support of Arizonans who oppose SB 1070. The court injunction does not apply to some portions of the new law, and those take effect today.

Rep. Mitch Greenlick (D-33, Portland) is hoping Arizona's struggles will pave the way for a legal path for immigrants to remain in the U.S. He says he's thinking in terms of demographics: Oregon's immigrant population is a source of reliable workers that will become even more critical as Baby Boomers age.

"I don't believe people are here taking away jobs U.S. citizens want. I believe people are here because they need to work, they need to support their families, and because there's a lot of work that our folks just don't want to do. You know, I am not gonna go be picking strawberries. I'm happy to have somebody pick those strawberries for me."

Greenlick is a member of the group "State Legislators for Progressive Immigration Policy." It's made up of lawmakers from 28 states who support policies they see as less divisive than the Arizona law.

Those who support the Arizona law say immigrants have become an expensive drain on the state and contend that the federal government has not done enough to enforce border security.

The rally is scheduled for 5 p.m. at the corner of N.E. Holladay and 13th Ave., Portland.




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With the Randall's Island Humanitarian Emergency Response and Relief Center closing, immigrant advocates want the other such centers closed, too.

The centers were built to accommodate the influx of migrants from the southern border but they have been decried for poor health and safety conditions. Some Congressional leaders consider the Floyd Bennett Field relief center a disaster.

Murad Awawdeh, president and CEO of the New York Immigration Coalition, said the city's shelter system is better equipped to help newly arriving migrants despite its imperfections.

"It is a system that has an infrastructure and staffing as well as facilities that they can use that are appropriate to shelter individuals seeking a place to stay while they get on their feet," Awawdeh pointed out.

However, shelters have been inundated with migrants since day one. New estimates showed 64,000 migrants spread across 200 of New York City's shelters. Awawdeh noted Randalls Island itself presented challenges for migrants since there is little access to public transportation or necessary services. He stressed from here, the conversation for migrants and other New Yorkers in shelters must center around their ability to assimilate into life in the city and thrive.

Another challenge migrants are dealing with is anti-immigrant policies from Mayor Eric Adams. One rule he issued limited migrant and asylum-seekers' shelter stays to 30 to 60 days. Awawdeh argued repealing the limits could improve migrant outcomes.

"We should be removing the 30- and 60-day limit so that people who actually need additional support are getting it," Awawdeh contended. "Then once they get that support more than likely they will be getting out on their own two feet being able to fully integrate within the city."

A New York City Comptroller report showed the rule's implementation was disorganized because other services migrants need are inadequate.


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Amid the ongoing debate on immigration, a new report showed how much immigrants boost Virginia's economy.

The report, "Immigrants Are a Vital Part of Virginia's Future," revealed immigrants contribute more than $100 billion to the state's economy and are essential to critical industries such as health care, technology and hospitality.

Freddy Mejia, policy director at the Commonwealth Institute, which helped publish the report, said immigrants are a key part of many industries.

"Sixteen percent of Virginia workers are immigrants and 34% of all chefs, 44 % of all computer engineers in Virginia and 28% of child care workers," Mejia outlined. "Immigrants are playing a vital role in feeding our community, in raising children."

The Immigration Research Initiative and Economic Policy Institute also contributed to the report. The findings come as immigration policies remain a hot-button issue, with critics expressing concerns over job competition and resource allocation.

Critics have argued undocumented immigrants are a strain on public services, yet Mejia pointed out the report highlighted undocumented immigrants, while paying taxes, often cannot access many public resources due to their legal status.

"That group in particular is paying into a system that does not allow them to participate in many of those uh, critical resources that many of us rely on," Mejia explained. "I think that's just important to note."

The report made several policy recommendations, particularly focusing on improving health care access and educational opportunities for immigrant children. Mejia added as Virginia's population ages, immigrants will play an increasingly important role in sustaining the state's economic growth.


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Immigration boosts the economy - in Colorado and across the U.S. But new policies are needed to maximize gains and make it harder for employers to abuse workers, according to a new Colorado Fiscal Institute study which found that each year, immigrants generate $54 billion in state economic output.

Despite widespread claims that immigrants are coming to take jobs from U.S.-born Americans, Sophie Shea, policy analyst with the Colorado Fiscal Institute, argues that immigration actually increases opportunities for all Coloradans.

"Research shows, study after study, that there is no fixed number of jobs in the state. When immigrants move to Colorado, the economy grows. That doesn't mean fewer jobs, that means more jobs," she said.

More than a half-million Colorado immigrants work in low-wage, middle-wage and higher-wage jobs. They are nursing assistants, cooks and software developers. Nearly one in five small businesses in the state was launched by immigrants, creating jobs for U.S.-born and new residents alike.

The report also shows how immigration has led to better, not worse, wages for U.S.-born workers.

Immigration has come under increasing scrutiny, fueled in large part by misinformation. Immigrants are tapping taxpayer-funded programs like food stamps, for example. Undocumented immigrants are not currently eligible for safety net programs. But in 2022, they contributed over $436 million in state and local taxes, a number Shea says could be higher if Congress reforms outdated immigration laws.

"If those workers were granted work authorization, that number would increase their state and local tax contribution to $537.8 million. So, that's a $100 million boost," she contended.

Colorado's working-age population is declining at the same time that Baby Boomers are exiting the workforce. Shea believes immigrants will be critical for blunting the impacts of this labor shortage and ensuring that older Coloradans can retire with dignity.

"So, it is really is very important that we are investing now, before we see those large gaps continue to grow, in welcoming and incorporating immigrants to our state, " she continued.


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