WALTON, Ore. - Ten years of collaboration have paid off in the Siuslaw National Forest, with a national award for a group that designs forest and watershed restoration projects and even champions some timber sales.
That combination would have been unheard of during the "timber wars" of Oregon's past, but the Siuslaw Stewardship Group has brought government, conservation groups and timber companies to the same table. Johnny Sundstrom, a founding member of the group, says its focus is on making the forest healthier in ways that benefit local communities.
"The birth and nurturing of a restoration economy, while it'll never replace harvest income to the communities, it's still a way for some people to keep their equipment running, to keep their jobs. And so, there's remarkable opportunities for collaboration and getting together."
This week, the Siuslaw Stewardship Group received the "Two Chiefs Award" from the heads of the U.S. Forest Service and Natural Resources Conservation Service for their work. The group is being touted as a model for modern forest management, in Oregon and around the nation.
Money generated by the timber sales helps with the restoration work. However, the Siuslaw is home to several endangered species, so Chandra LeGue, a spokeswoman for Oregon Wild and a former Stewardship Group member, says the group had to agree on some important ground rules.
"When you take things like old-growth logging off the table, there's a tremendous amount of common ground that can be found. And so, that's worked really well in the Siuslaw - we came to the table with that understanding."
Building trust was not easy at first, says Sundstrom, chairman of the local soil and water conservation district.
"Before we start the finger-pointing - like, 'Well, the problem is those guys' - first, we get a goal that we can agree on. Can everybody in the room agree that we'd like to see sustainably harvested timber coming down the road, and abundant fish runs going up the creek, in 30 years? And we've never found anybody that didn't like that picture."
More information about the stewardship group and others on the Siuslaw National Forest is online at fs.usda.gov.
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The Montana Department of Natural Resources and Conservation has issued flood alerts following wildfires burning huge swaths of the state.
Floods are more likely after fires because there is less vegetation on the land to absorb water. At least 64 wildfires are burning in Montana right now and the state is closing in on a thousand for the year.
While wildfires can burn quickly and threaten structures and human lives, they create another danger even after the flames are out.
Traci Sears, national flood insurance program coordinator for the department, said the blazes leave behind acres of barren land unable to absorb rain water.
"Essentially, that soil actually becomes what they call 'hydrophobic,'" Sears explained. "It will repel water almost like concrete would. It can cause situations where you don't just have flooding but you could actually have mud flows as well."
The state is creating an interactive flood plain map to track where floods are likely to happen and to help residents plan for them when heavy rains come.
The severity of the flooding varies based on the terrain and type of vegetation destroyed by the fire but Sears pointed out it can take as long as seven years for some areas to regrow shrubs and other ground cover, and longer for trees. On the positive side, Sears noted the issue is drawing more attention because the state has been making residents more aware of the threat.
"There has definitely been more awareness, I would say, in the last six to seven years," Sears observed. "Montana has been really proactive in working not just with the flooding department but also looking and working with our fire department as well, to try and coordinate on some of this messaging."
The fires in Montana have scorched nearly 90,000 acres as dry and windy conditions persist throughout the western United States.
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The federal government is looking to combat the climate crisis and protect public lands in Utah and around the country by empowering young adults.
Ken Goodson, director of the National Civilian Community Corps for AmeriCorps, said its newly launched partnership with the U.S. Forest Service will give people ages 18-26 hands-on experience in wildfire mitigation, reforestation, conservation and resource management.
"The origin story here is largely one based on successful history of AmeriCorps programs and working in the environmental, conservations space," Goodson pointed out. "Then just the increasing risk that we see through a greater frequency of fires and a greater intensity of fires, particularly here in the Mountain West."
Goodson pointed out the U.S. Forest Service launched its wildfire crisis and reforestation strategies over a year ago and approached AmeriCorps in an effort to grow its "people power" to implement both strategies, and invest in a future workforce.
Goodson said the Forest Corps is one of the first new programs launched as part of President Biden's American Climate Corps, an initiative aimed at training young people in high-demand skill areas for jobs in the clean energy sector.
"Under the Climate Corps initiative you have the opportunity to help get these disparate efforts largely rowing in the same direction," Goodson emphasized. "Thinking about greater, collective impact and then also individual programs being able to share their successes, their challenges."
More than 40,000 acres have burned in Utah so far this year, significantly more than last year's 18,000 acres.
With climate change having an effect, Goodson added it is another reason the Forest Corps program is so needed.
"The moment in time right now with fires becoming more frequent and more intense really causes me to feel like the Forest Corps is the right program for the right time and would certainly welcome any 18- to 26-year-olds who are interested to please check us out," Goodson concluded.
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Environmentalists are applauding a Bureau of Land Management decision to allow the sale of a small national public land parcel for an affordable housing development.
The sale of public lands is controversial, with Republicans and conservative groups seeing states as preferable stewards. Conversely, Democrats and conservation groups argued states cannot afford to protect public lands and would sell them to private companies.
Aaron Weiss, deputy director of the Center for Western Priorities, said there are public lands adjacent to metro areas in some Western states well-suited to development, which could help solve the nation's housing shortage.
"But that's the kind of stuff that happens five, 10, 20 acres at a time," Weiss explained. "Not the wholesale transfer of tens of thousands or even millions of acres to states and private parties."
For the first time ever, the BLM this week approved the sale of 20 acres of national public land near Las Vegas to the Clark County Department of Social Services for an affordable housing development. Weiss pointed out the federal "memorandum of understanding" is specific to the Nevada parcel but he believes there are others near Phoenix or Tucson that would make sense for consideration.
Sen. Mike Lee, R-Utah, and Gov. Joe Lombardo, R-Nev., are the most recent politicians citing the housing shortage as a need to sell off public lands to developers. In a letter to President Joe Biden, Lombardo urged approval for the transfer of 50,000 acres of public land around Las Vegas with few restrictions, which Weiss believes would create urban chaos. He contends mixing in housing is a new approach to how conservatives now talk about public lands.
"Much of the Republican Party finally recognized that calling for wholesale transfer was a political third rail in the West," Weiss observed. "No matter how conservative the state, voters everywhere across the political spectrum do not want to dispose of national public lands on that scale."
Weiss added any sale of public lands for housing should require it be affordable and not end up providing "McMansions" or "trophy homes" for billionaires.
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