Groups fighting for Palestinian rights are praising a new fact sheet on religious discrimination from the U.S. Department of Education's Office for Civil Rights, because of what it left out.

The document does not include a definition of antisemitism written by the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance.

Former President Donald Trump issued an executive order in 2019 requiring federal agencies to consider the IHRA definition when investigating Title VI complaints of discrimination.

Lina Assi, advocacy manager for Palestine Legal, said the definition and the accompanying examples conflate criticism of the Israeli state with antisemitism.

"We mostly have seen it with shutting down events and punishing students and professors that speak about life as a Palestinian," Assi recounted. "And we believe that definition not only violates our constitutional right to free speech, but also perpetuates anti-Palestinian racism and discrimination."

In a statement, IHRA said the working definition is non-legally binding, and the organization does not track implementation of it at the state or local level. Last year, pro-Israel attorneys filed a federal discrimination complaint against University of California-Berkeley after student groups passed a bylaw pledging not to host Zionist speakers.

Assi noted last March, the student government at Arizona State University questioned an event with a pro-Palestinian poet and journalist before ultimately allowing him to speak.

"A student government committee first attempted to condition the approval of the event to say that the speaker needs to refrain from criticizing Israel," Assi pointed out. "Student government officials stated falsely that the university and the federal government had adopted IHRA and that they were required by law to adhere to the definition."

The pro-Israel Brandeis Center has called for the IHRA definition to be codified into a formal rule.

Meanwhile, 17 civil rights groups wrote to the federal government, asking for the IHRA definition to be excluded from the fact sheet.

Today, Ohioans come together to honor the life and legacy of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. with events across the state celebrating his contributions to justice and equality.

In Athens, the festivities highlight a strong partnership with Ohio University, underscoring the city's dedication to remembrance and unity.

Steve Patterson, mayor of Athens, said despite adjustments made because of extreme weather, the celebration remains a testament to the community's unwavering commitment to King's vision.

"There is a lot that honors the late Rev. Martin Luther King in the city of Athens through Ohio University with our student organizations that have a silent march and then a brunch," Patterson noted.

This year, because of extreme cold anticipated across Ohio, the Silent March has been moved indoors to Baker University Center's fourth floor. The change aims to ensure the safety of participants while maintaining the spirit of reflection and unity the event embodies.

Adding to the significance of the day, Ohio also observes the inauguration of Donald Trump as President of the United States, accompanied by Vice President JD Vance, a native of Ohio. Patterson shared his reflections on the dual importance of the occasion.

"As I look around and I see flags flying at half-mast for President Carter, who passed away recently, at a point in time in which we're recognizing Rev. Martin Luther King and the work that he had done, and then also the inauguration of the 47th President of the United States and a vice president who is from the state of Ohio," Patterson outlined. "It's quite the reflective moment, and it'll be interesting looking forward in time as we move forward."

For Ohioans, the convergence of the events on a single day underscores the state's historical and cultural importance. From honoring King's enduring dream to welcoming a native Ohioan into national office, the day also marks John Husted stepping into a prominent role representing Ohio in the U.S. Senate.


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New York and nationwide groups are cautiously optimistic about the Israel-Hamas ceasefire deal.

Phase one involves a 42-day ceasefire and gradual withdrawal of troops. Israel will release thousands of Palestinian prisoners in exchange for Hamas releasing the remaining hostages taken in October 2023.

Sonya Meyerson-Knox, communications director for the group Jewish Voice for Peace, said ending the onslaught of attacks against Palestine is highly beneficial.

"Palestinians will be able to reunite with the loved ones some of them have been separated from for 15 months," Meyerson-Knox pointed out. "They'll be able to work on locating and burying their dead. They'll be able to access medical care without risking getting shot at."

Phase two of the ceasefire calls for allowing humanitarian aid into Gaza, ending the Israeli military's blockade. She thinks certain measures must be in later stages of the ceasefire for it to be effective, including stopping any plans for future Israeli settlements in parts of Gaza, ensuring Israeli troops are fully withdrawn, and ending the 17-year siege on Gaza so Palestinians can live their daily lives.

While many people are eager to see peace, many challenges could dissolve the ceasefire deal. Meyerson-Knox noted Israel has a shaky history of abiding with ceasefires it has brokered. She added a major challenge is how the incoming Trump administration shapes the rest of the ceasefire deal.

"Trump and Netanyahu are well committed to entrenching Israeli apartheid, expanding the dispossession of Palestinians from their home and their land, reinforcing the military occupation," Meyerson-Knox outlined. "Trump has never been anything more than an active supporter of these autocratic governments across the Middle East."

The ceasefire could have other international implications. In November, the International Criminal Court issued a warrant for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's arrest for crimes against humanity and war crimes. Meyerson-Knox stressed it could lead to a much-needed reckoning for countries flouting international law.

"I think and I hope this is a moment of reconsideration for the international community," Meyerson-Knox added. "That some of the changes we've seen in government worldwide might actually lead to a recommitment and a doubling down to international protocols or understandings of international law."

The issue of transgender rights is back in the news after a recent Supreme Court hearing and Donald Trump's reelection as president returns legal and cultural issues to the national conversation.

One Georgia-based transgender activist said she fears a new generation of Americans will have to join many of the same battles fought to gain LGBTQ rights.

Monica Helms transitioned to live as a woman in the 1990s and emphasized despite many victories over the years, she fears people who are "different" may always have to fight for acceptance.

"It's always going to be a battle," Helms acknowledged. "They figure out one thing or another. Trans people have targets on their back. They want to eliminate us from existence and we've been around since Roman times."

Helms recalled she knew as young as age six she was a girl but did not act on making a change in her life until after eight years in the U.S. Navy. Soon after, she formed the Transgender American Veterans Association. She has also been an author and activist in the civil rights movement.

The U.S. Supreme Court heard oral arguments last week in a case which would uphold a ban on gender-affirming care in as many as 25 states. She pointed out a lot of the cultural bias against trans people stems from fear and inaccurate information.

"They have a feeling, oh, well, you know, we're predators. We're gonna go into bathrooms to look at kids," Helms explained. "And, oh, it's like, what the heck? You know, if I need to go to the restroom, I go in there to go to the restroom."

Helms may be best remembered as the creator of the first transgender pride flag and being the first openly transgender delegate to the Democratic National Convention. She added the biggest misconception about transgender people is they elect to be who they are.

"That we chose to be who we are, and we didn't choose this," Helms stressed. "We were born with it. And the fact that we were born with it, many of the scientific organizations, medical organizations have come to that conclusion."


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