ALBUQUERQUE N.M. – Children's advocates say too many hard-working New Mexico families struggle with the "cliff effect" when trying to pay for child care and move up the income ladder.
The "cliff effect" can force parents to decline a pay increase, if it would push their income over 200 percent of the federal poverty level and end their childcare assistance. A new report from New Mexico Voices for Children says it generally means a single parent with two children would need about 20 percent more pay to be able to give up the assistance and still cover childcare.
Sharon Kayne, communications director with the group, says public benefits should help a family reach financial security.
"So that once they go off of the public benefits, they're doing much better,” says Kayne. “But in this case, there's actually a disincentive, because if you do just a little bit better, it throws you back into poverty."
The state's Children, Youth and Families Department held public hearings this week on how to spend $20 million from a federal block grant. Voices for Children says it should be used to "fix the cliff" and expand eligibility for childcare assistance. The CYFD has said it plans to spend the money on outreach.
Kayne says New Mexico has set its eligibility level at 200 percent of the federal poverty level for childcare assistance, while other states do more to help families advance.
"You know, it's surprising that as one of the poorest states in the nation, that we are not supporting our working families as well as many of the other states,” says Kayne.
According to Kayne, parents faced with the "cliff effect" who want a raise from the boss to propel their career forward, sometimes have to choose lower-quality childcare.
"Childcare is very expensive; it is more expensive than tuition at UNM,” says Kayne. “So, you know, these are generally young parents who are starting out, and they simply don't have the kind of income that allows them to either have high-quality childcare, or have one parent stay home and take care of kids."
The report shows a typical family of three can receive childcare assistance when they're earning about $40,000 a year, with childcare co-pays taking about 18 percent of their income. But if they earned one dollar more, all assistance would end, and childcare would require 38 percent of their paycheck.
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Kentucky's Appalachian counties are expanding efforts to help ensure kids are off to the right start educationally.
Research shows attending a high-quality preschool before kindergarten can boost well-being and economic outcomes later in life but most rural children lack access to centers or programs such as Head Start
Alissa Taylor, Kentucky state director for Save the Children, said eastern Kentucky communities are thinking outside the box, pointing to efforts in Whitley County to establish a reading room at a local shelter, where kids whose families do not have permanent housing still have access to a quiet space for learning.
"A nice place for the individuals and children staying there to relax, read a book, work on their homework, their education, in an environment that is similar to a home setting, where they may be missing that in other aspects of their life," Taylor outlined.
According to the National Rural Education Association, nearly one in seven rural students experiences poverty, one in 15 lacks health insurance, and one in 10 has changed their residence in the previous 12 months.
In Perry County, Taylor noted a community steering committee began a rapid response after flooding in the summer of 2022, which helped kids get back into classrooms sooner than in neighboring counties.
"They attributed the community impact approach and that steering committee being formed already before the flood, enabling them to act faster," Taylor explained.
Nick Carrington, managing director of community impact for Save the Children, pointed out rural children across the nation face systemic barriers to receiving a good education, especially very young children.
"Rural areas themselves have been under-resourced historically," Carrington stressed. "With just 7% of philanthropic dollars going to rural places that represent more than 20% of the national population."
Federal data show more than half of rural families with kids under 5 years old live in a child care desert.
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As Black History Month continues, advocacy groups in Ohio are pushing for policies that benefit children from all backgrounds. They emphasize the importance of leadership in shaping public health and social programs that impact millions of young people.
The Rev. Dr. Starsky Wilson, president and CEO of the Children's Defense Fund, said recent executive orders on diversity, equity and inclusion won't deter children's education and health-care access advocates.
"There is an arc of history that is longer than a four-year presidential cycle," he said, "and there is a vision for our children that is bigger than the White House."
After-school and summer programs known as "Freedom Schools" around the country use CDF's uniquely designed inclusive curriculum and storytelling to ensure scholars of diverse backgrounds are affirmed that their impact on the world is profound.
The Rev. Dr. Eva Marie Wolfe, executive director of CDF Freedom Schools of Licking County, said that even as they begin gearing up for their summer program, some families have already shown interest in enrollment. She explained the program's impact.
"We welcome, of course, all scholars, all children, into the program, no matter what their background is, their academic competency is, no matter their ethnicity," she said. "They see their differences as an asset, not as a detriment. Each one of them is valuable."
Wolfe said fostering inclusion and diversity education is just as important in suburban and rural areas of Ohio as it is in the cities.
In preparation for the summer program, they are hiring for various roles. People can go to RCFreedomSchool.org to apply or check out the Children's Defense Fund Freedom Schools site to find programs around the country.
Disclosure: Children's Defense Fund-OH Chapter/KIDS COUNT contributes to our fund for reporting on Children's Issues, Education, Health Issues, Hunger/Food/Nutrition. If you would like to help support news in the public interest,
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Legislation in Olympia would make school meals free for every student.
Senate Bill 5352 would ensure every student has access to free breakfast and lunch starting in the 2026 school year. Washington state has already made strides in this effort, with 70% of students having access to free meals.
Sen. Marcus Riccelli, D-Spokane, said 70% is a "C-minus" grade and he wants schools to be an "A-plus" on the issue.
"We know they'll learn and they can grow and play, and they'll do it in a healthy way," Riccelli explained. "And, by the way, there will be less disruptions in the classroom. We don't have lunch shaming that goes on, and also there's a significant reduction in administrative burden when every kid has access to universal meals."
Riccelli pointed out school meals for all is essentially a tax cut for working families, noting the student of a single mother making $19 an hour currently does not qualify for free school meals. Organizations such as the American Heart Association are supporting the measure. Critics said the program is too costly, especially while the state faces a budget crunch.
Hannah LaMont, a fifth grade teacher in the Edmonds School District, said students cannot focus when they're hungry. LaMont noted this is the first year all students in her class have received free meals.
"This is also the first year that I haven't heard a student say, 'No, I'm not going to eat lunch today because I don't have money in my account and my parents can't afford to,'" LaMont recounted. "This is the first year that I haven't given a student my own lunch to make sure that they have eaten, or had to keep snacks in my classroom to make sure that my students are fed."
Riccelli argued while the state is dealing with a tight budget, it still needs to make investments in schools. He stressed he is tired of hearing about test scores and graduation rates while kids are hungry at school.
"It's just not attainable for a lot of kids," Riccelli contended. "They're going to be sicker, they're going to be distracted if they don't have appropriate nutrition, and that seems like a basic need and we need to be about first meeting the basic needs of our kids in school."
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